김형래의 개구리운동장 : Kim, Hyeong-Rae's Blog :: Nikon D300 Digital SLR versus D200 side by side major feature comparison

Nikon D300 Digital SLR versus D200 side by side major feature comparison


Specifications


Nikon D300 Digital SLR


Nikon D200 Digital SLR

Effective Pixels

12.3 million

10.2 million

Image Sensor

CMOS, DX Format; total pixels: 13.1 million

RGB CCD, DX Format; total pixels: 10.92 million

Pixel Pitch 5.49µm (same as the Nikon D2Xs) 6.05µm
Viewfinder Blackout 100ms 105ms

Shutter lag

45ms

50ms

Shutter Unit Rating 150,000 cycles 100,000 cycles
Start Up 0.13 sec 0.15 sec

LCD Monitor

3.0-in., 920,000-dot (VGA), 170-degree wide viewing angle, brightness adjustment

2.5-in., 230,000-dot, brightness adjustment

Sensitivity

ISO 200 to 3200 equivalent ) in steps of 1/3, 1/2 or 1 EV plus Lo 1 (ISO 100) and HI 1 (ISO 6400 equivalent)
Refined high ISO noise reduction. The new A/D converter integrated into the image sensor reduces shadow noise

100 to 1600 in steps of 1/3, 1/2 or 1 EV with additional settings up to 1 EV over 1600 (HI 1 is ISO 3200 equivalent)

Viewfinder Frame Coverage

Approx. 100%

Approx. 95%

Nikon Scene Recognition System

• Scene Recognition System: (Subject tracking and identification, highlight analysis, light source inference)

• Improved subject tracking performance realizes more rapid and accurate focus point selection.

• Improved subject identification contributes to more accurate focus lock.

• The results of highlight analysis improves exposure control accuracy.

• Light source inference uses characteristics extraction and pattern recognition to achieve optimal white balance.

Not available
Metering Type

1005-segment RGB metering sensor improved with new diffraction grating system (directs RGB wavelengths to a finer point for enhanced colour accuracy)

1005-segment RGB Matrix Metering

Exposure Metering System

New Scene Recognition System

Three-mode through-the-lens (TTL) exposure metering

1) 3D Color Matrix Metering II improved with SRS

2) Center-weighted: Weight of 75% given to 6, 8, 10, or 13 mm dia. circle in center of frame or weighting based on average of entire frame

3) Spot: Meters approx. 3 mm dia. circle (about 2.0% of frame) centered on active focus area

Three-mode through-the-lens (TTL) exposure metering

1) 3D Color Matrix Metering II

2) Center-weighted: Weight of 75% given to 6, 8, 10, or 13 mm dia. circle in center of frame or weighting based on average of entire frame

3) Spot: Meters approx. 3 mm dia. circle (about 2.0% of frame) centered on active focus area

White Balance and Fine Tuning • Improvements with new Scene Recognition System: Light source inference uses characteristics extraction and pattern recognition.
• A color cast (G-M) option has been added on the Nikon D300 for adjustment on 2 axes
• Fine-tuning steps are now equivalent to 5 mired each (same with bracketing)
10 mired each fine-tune step

Autofocus

• TTL phase detection / Focal plane contrast (in Liveview tripod shooting mode)

• 51 focus points (15 cross-type sensors) by Nikon Multi-CAM 3500 autofocus module; with AF-assist illuminator

• Detection range: -1 to +19 EV

• Fine AF adjustment possible: 20 non- CPU lenses supported

• TTL phase detection 11 focus points (one cross-type sensor) by Nikon Multi-CAM 1000 autofocus module with AF-assist illuminator

• Detection range: -1 to +19 EV

3D Focus Tracking Uses new Scene Recognition System and analysis colour and brightness from data provided by the 1005-segment RGB sensor Not available

Focus Points

• AF51 mode: 51 focus points from which a single area can be selected

• AF11 mode: 11 focus points from which a single area can be selected (like Nikon D2Xs)

• Liveview: Full screen AF possible in contrast AF mode (tripod mode)

• Normal: 11 areas; single area or group can be selected

• Wide: focus area can be selected from 7 areas

AF Area Mode

1) Single point AF
2) Dynamic Area AF
3) Group Dynamic AF

Auto Area AF now with primary subject priority

1) Single Area AF
2) Dynamic Area AF
3) Group Dynamic AF
4) Dynamic area AF with closest subject priority

Dust-reduction System

• Mechanical image sensor cleaning unit.

• Enhanced weather dust protection and seals (covers have added protection versus D200)

Weather dust seals

Image Quality Settings

• 12-bit NEF (RAW):uncompressed or compressed RAW

• 14-bit NEF (RAW):uncompressed or compressed RAW. Images are recorded at a bit-depth of 14 bits, producing files roughly 1.3 times larger than 12-bit files but increasing the color data recorded resulting in smoother tones. Maximum frame advance rate decreases to 2.5 fps.

• TIFF (RGB)
• JPEG: Fine, Normal, Basic
• NEF (RAW) + JPEG Fine
• NEF (RAW) + JPEG Normal
• NEF (RAW) + JPEG Basic

• Compressed NEF (RAW): 12-bit compression

• JPEG: Fine, Normal, Basic
• NEF (RAW) + JPEG Fine
• NEF (RAW) + JPEG Normal
• NEF (RAW) + JPEG Basic

Image Size • 4,288 x 2,848 [L]
• 3,216 x 2,136 [M]
• 2,144 x 1,424 [S]
3,872 x 2,592 [L]
2,896 x 1,944 [M]
1,936 x 1,296 [S]

Storage Media

CompactFlash (CF) Card (Type I and II), High Speed UDMA compliant, Microdrive

CompactFlash (CF) Card (Type I and II) and Microdrive

Image Processing

EXPEED Image Processing

Faster digital signal processing: Contributes to improved Auto White Balance (AWB) performance and real-time lateral chromatic aberration compensation. Approximately 4x faster than the D200

• Improved memory card recording speed: 4x faster than D200 using new UDMA CF cards

• Improved USB transfer speed: 2x faster than the D200

• Improved memory card access speed: approximately 2.5x faster than the Nikon D200

Does not support the faster new generation UDMA Compact Flash (CF) memory cards

Active D-Lighting

Yes. Preserves details in shadows and highlights while also maintaining the right level of contrast across the image. Set before taking the picture.

Not available

Liveview Mode (Preview image on rear LCD live)

• Hand-held shooting mode
• Tripod shooting mode with Contrast AF

Not available

HDMI Output

HDMI 1.3a compliant Type A HDMI connector

Not available

In Camera Editing with Retouch Menu

Yes (like Nikon D80, D40x, D40)

• D-Lighting
• Red Eye Correction
• Trim
• Monochrome
• Filter Effects
• Color Balance
• Image Overlay (NEF / RAW)

Not available

Auto Exposure Bracketing

2 to 9 exposures in 1/3, 2/3, 3/4 or 1 EV steps

2 to 9 exposures in 1/3, 2/3 or 1 EV steps

Picture Control System

Select and adjust from Picture Control settings:
• Standard
• Neutral
• Vivid
• Monochrome.
Each Picture Control setting can be tweaked for personal preference. Parameters include:
• Quick Adjust: Equal increments of change in sharpness and contrast are applied at the same time. Choose from -2 to +2
• Sharpness: Choose from Auto, or select one of 9 settings (0-9)
• Contrast: Set from Auto, -3 to +3 in one step increments
• Brightness: Settings include
-1, 0, +1
• Saturation: Auto, -3 to +3 in one step increments
• Hue:-3 to +3 in one step

Three Optimize Image Colour Modes I, II, III

Mode I - For portraits, renders natural looking skin tones. Bias towards the reds. Can be used with sRGB or Adobe RGB color profiles.

Mode II - Provides wider color reproduction range and a wider color gamut. Only with Adobe RGB

Mode III - More vivid. Applies to landscapes and scenery. sRGB or Adobe RGB color profiles can be used

Shooting Modes

1) Single frame [S] shooting mode
2) Continuous low speed [CL] shooting mode: 1 to 6 frames per second
3) Continuous high-speed [CH] shooting mode: 6 frames per second (up to 8 fps with MB-D10 power grip and 8x AA batteries or the optional Li-Ion rechargeable EN-EL4a (D2 series)
4) Liveview [LV] mode
5) Self-timer shooting mode
6) Mirror-up [Mup] mode

1) Single frame shooting mode
2) Continuous low speed (CL) shooting mode: 1-4 frames per second
3) Continuous high-speed shooting mode: around 5 frames per second
4) Self-timer shooting mode
5) Mirror-up mode

Custom settings 48 custom settings 45 custom settings
Maximum number of continuous shots (JPEG Large-Fine or NEF/RAW)

• Up to 99 shots at 6 frames per sec    with 14-bit processing (Jpeg)
• Around 19 images at 6 or 8 fps in    NEF/RAW with 12-bit processing

• Around 37 shots at 5 fps (JPEG-Large,    Fine)
• Around 22 images at 5 fps in NEF/RAW

Flash Compensation

-3 to +1 EV in increments of 1/3, 1/2 or 1 EV

-3 to +1 EV in increments of 1/3 or ½ EV

Power Source

One Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL3e, Multi-Power Battery Pack MB-D10 (optional) with one rechargeable Nikon EN-EL4a, EN-EL4 or EN-EL3e Li-ion battery or eight A6/AA-size alkaline (LR6), Ni-MH (HR6), lithium (FR6) batteries, or nickel-manganese ZR6 batteries, AC Adapter EH-5a (optional)

One Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL3e, MB-D200 battery pack (optional) with one or two rechargeable Nikon EN-EL3e Li-ion batteries or six AA alkaline (LR6), NiMH (HR6), lithium (FR6) batteries, or ZR6 nickel-manganese AA batteries, AC Adapter EH-6 (optional)

Battery Consumption Approximately twice the number of images can be captured with an EN-EL3e battery compared to the Nikon D200. Improved and better than the Nikon D70s. About 340 shots under normal shooting conditions without using an active VR lens

Dimensions (W x H x D)

Approx. 147 x 114 x 74 mm (5.8 x 4.5 x 2.9 in.)

Approx. 147 x 113 x 74mm (5.8 x 4.4 x 2.9 in.)

Weight

Approx. 825 g (1.82 lbs.) without battery, memory card, body cap, or monitor cover

Approx. 830g (1 lb 13 oz) without battery, memory card, body cap, or monitor cover

Optional Accessories

Multi-Power Battery Pack MB-D10 (stand alone wired), Wireless Transmitter WT-4, DK-21M Magnifying Eyepiece, AC Adapter EH-5a,

Multi-Power Battery pack MB-D200, Wireless Transmitter WT-3 (grip and battery function), Semi-soft case D200, AC Adapter EH-6,

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